It’s
not about the entry system you use, but the pairs you choose to trade what will
make you a successful trader.”
There
are a few things that I wish someone told me at the beginning of my trading
career. The most important of them would be: stop looking for the perfect
system, and focus in choosing the right currency pairs to trade.
If someone did, and
assuming I followed his advice, It would had saved me years of frustration...
maybe two or three years (perhaps four)?
I know you have been trained to look for
the best entry system in the world. How do I know this? Because at one point I
was a novice trader and I was looking for the same thing... plus I’ve worked
with hundreds of beginner traders who were/are looking for the same thing: The
Perfect System, the system that is right 95% or 100% of the time...
If
you are still looking for that system, please STOP, here are a few reasons to
stop now:
1
-
You will save months or even years
2
-
You could have the best entry system in the world, you could also have the
perfect timing, but if you pick the wrong currency pair, sooner or later, the
market will turn against you.
3
-
A system that is right 100% of the time DOESNT EXIST
It
doesn’t matter what formula or indicator you use to time your entries, if you
go long, when you are not supposed to trade that currency pair, or worse yet, when
you are supposed to go short, you are going to get stopped out.
Sure,
you might get lucky once or twice... but the overall result will be negative.
This
is why I think the analysis you do before you open your trade, is actually
more important than the actual entry.
You
need to forget about trading just one currency pair, even for novice traders,
it doesn’t make sense to trade something that you have no idea what it is
likely to do, does it?
Do
me a favor and put those probabilities on your favor alright?
Once
you learn what the market is likely to do, you’ll begin to do marvelous things
with the market, regardless of the system or strategy you use.
The best currency pair to trade
I get asked the following
questions at least 5 times per week:
What is the best
currency pair to trade? If I’m a newbie what currency pair should I trade? How
many currency pairs should I focus on?
As most newbies, when I began my trading journey, I only
traded the EURUSD, and sometimes the USDCHF. It wasn’t until a few years later
what a mistake it was.
Let me tell you how I see it. If you trade only one currency
pair (like the EURUSD), there will be times that the EURUSD is clear and its
ready to be traded, but there will be other times that it’s just too difficult
to trade it, it’s not clear, you’ll have no idea what the EURUSD is likely to
do, but because you are trading only the EURUSD, you’ll force yourself to take
trades.
Like I said, when I began my trading career I just traded the
EURUSD and sometimes the USDCHF, imagine what my results were at that time. I
was a consistent trader, but from the negative side, I had consistent losses.
Now I realize how important it is to define the right
currency pairs to trade.
And to answer the first question:
The best currency pair to trade (each day) is the one with
the clearest market condition, the one you are more
“certain” about its future movements (we’ll never have complete certainty about
future market movements, but for sure we have an idea about what the market is
likely to do right?).
So, if you like to trade only one currency pair, then the
best currency pair to trade that day is the one where it’s clearer what the
market is likely to do.
If you rather trade two or more, do the same thing, focus on
the 2 or more currency pairs that have the clearest market conditions, the ones
you feel most comfortable with.
Of course, if you are a newbie you should start analyzing two
or three, but once you get more comfortable with your analysis, you should add
more
currency pairs and then
trade ONLY the ones with the clearest market condition.
Now, let me clarify something, it doesn’t mean that if you
analyze, let’s say, 6 currency pairs per day, that you will have to trade those
6 currency pairs.
Instead, you should pick the ones with the clearest
condition. If you find that only one has a clear market condition, trade that
one, if you feel comfortable with more pairs, then pick the best 2 or 3, on
focus on them.
The idea is to filter out the currency pairs that don’t have
a clear market condition, forget about them, and trade only
the ones that you feel most comfortable with aka the ones with the clearest
market condition.
You see the difference about trading this way?
Trading is all about using the
probabilities in your favor, choosing the right currency pairs will definitely
help you stay on the right side of the market.
What
type of analysis should I do
Tell me if this
sounds familiar:
I
will go long if the RSI reading breaks up the 50 mark, and the EMA(21) breaks
above the EMA(50). I also need to see a CCI divergence to confirm my trade.
Too
complicated isn’t it? Why do we like to over complicate things? We are
especially good at it.
We
are good at complicating what is simple, and overcomplicate things that are
already complex. And believe me, this gets worse and worse as 9
you become more
experienced, we keep adding and adding complex indicators making our trading a
total mess.
We end up with a very complicated system that we can’t even
follow.
For some reason, we tend to think that if something is
complicated, it must be thoughtful, on the other hand, we think that something
simple is not going to work…
From what I’ve seen and my experience, that couldn’t be
further than the truth.
Some traders even get better results when they start their
trading career. The reason for this is that as traders become more experienced,
they discover new indicators and keep adding and adding them to their strategy.
While when they were newbies, they just focused on a simple
indicator… making it easier for them to make the decision to trade.
Luckily for us, we can change that.
We all now about the KISS principle: keep it simple, stupid.
Adhere to this principle. I do it myself.
When the system has just
a few variables, fewer variables could go wrong.
When the system is simple, we can clearly identify our
signals.
When the system is easy to follow, it’s easier for us to
gather important data to analyze the results and make further improvements to
the system.
So now you know... If you find yourself trading with tons of
indicators and complicated rules, throw everything away and start all over
again. Go back to the basics; you don’t need all that stuff.
Simplify your trading and ask yourself:
If
I’d use only one indicator to define the trend of the market, which one would I
feel more comfortable with?
If
you don’t feel comfortable enough with only one indicator, add another one as a
filter. Test it in a demo account and make the necessary changes until you feel
comfortable with it.
Remember,
a simple system will ALWAYS be better than a complicated one.
This is how I analyze the market
“There
are many characteristics of successful traders, I believe the most important of
them all is the type of analysis that they do before they start to trade.”
No
matter what entry system you use, the kind of risk and trade management you
use, if you are not trading the right currency pair, you will get nowhere.
In
the following sections I’m going to explain to you how I do my analysis.
This
type of analysis has allowed me to filter out the bad currency pairs from the
good ones.
Market Condition
vs. Trend of the Market
I base my analysis on what I call the market condition, which
is a slightly different concept than the trend of the market.
The trend of the market refers to market general
direction (uptrend, downtrend), while the market condition refers to
what is the market likely to do in the following hours/days (bullish, bearish,
ranging, undefined) and it is measured by the way the market reacts to
important support and resistance levels.
Focusing in the market condition is far more practical than
using the trend of the market because it suggests what you can do right now on
the market: go long, go short or stay on the sidelines.
On the other hand, if you focus in the trend of the market,
it might be in an uptrend, but what if it is in a pullback or retracement? See
the difference?
Now, let me ask you one question: Is it possible to have a
bearish condition in an uptrend? Or a bullish market condition in a downtrend?
Yes, it is possible.
To make sure everything is clear, let me show you this chart:
In this chart, clearly
the market is in an uptrend, the general direction of the market is up (it has
higher highs, and higher lows).
But it is also in a bearish market condition, because the
market is likely to react to the upper green resistance level.
So instead of looking for long opportunities based on the
trend of the market, I’ll rather start looking for short opportunities based on
the market condition.
You see the difference?
Following the market condition gives you actionable advice
that you can use to take timely decisions.
In the following section I’ll show you exactly how
to determine the market condition.
Types of Market condition
The market
condition answers one simple question: what is the market likely to do in
the following hours/days.
At
any moment, the market is doing one of these four things:
The market is going up (bullish)
The market is going down (bearish)
The market is ranging (rangebound)
The
market is undefined (undefined)
Bullish
market condition -
If you know the market is likely to continue its way up, what would you do?
You’d look for long opportunities right? Why would you go short and try to take
advantage of a small retracements, if the market is likely to continue its way
up? In a bullish market condition, upward moves will last longer and will move
with more momentum…
Bearish market
condition - Now, what if the market is likely to continue its way down?
You’d look for short opportunities; there is no doubt about it. And of course,
you’ll ignore every signal to go long, right? Likewise, in a bearish market
condition downward moves will last longer and will move with more momentum.
Rangebound - Some traders say that
the market ranges about 70% of the time, whether it’s true or not, we need to
be ready to trade ranges too. Once we identify them, the only thing that we
need to do is look for long opportunities around the bottom of the range, and
short opportunities around the top of the range. That’s it.
Undefined market condition - There are also
times when the market is just difficult to trade, we look at the charts and see
no clue of what it is likely to do. This is when we need to stop trading that
currency pair and try to focus on others with clearer market conditions.
Those are the four types of market conditions that you are
going to learn to identify to trade with better results.
So this is what I do every morning:
I look at each one of my charts, and ask myself:
Do I have any idea what this currency pair is likely to do?
There are 3 possible answers here:
1 Yes,
I know what this chart is likely to do
2 No,
I have absolutely no idea what this chart is likely to do
3 I might… but not sure.
If the chart is clear and I know what it is likely to do, I
put it on the tradable side (the currency pairs that I’m going to monitor
throughout the day to look for trade opportunities), if I’m not sure or I have
absolutely no idea what the market is likely to do, I put them on the
non-tradable side for the day (I will not monitor these currency pairs, until
the next day).
The currency pairs that
I trade today, might be different from the ones that I’ll trade tomorrow.
That’s up to the market. I’m not going to force anything, I’ll let the market
tell me which currencies are the ones with the most profit potential.
But there is still one unanswered question (very important by
the way):
How to determine the market condition?
To do this, you need a methodology that answers the following
questions:
How do I know when the
market is likely to go up?
How do I know when the
market is likely to go down?
How do I know when the
market is ranging?
How do I know when I’m not supposed to trade a currency pair?
I’ll get there, don’t worry… but first I need to
make sure you understand a few concepts that are essential to determine the
market condition.
Support & Resistance levels
Once you know
what the market is likely to do, your trading will become much easier, less
stressful and believe me, more profitable. So we are going to spend a few pages
on this...
Having
a clear understanding of support and resistance levels will help you answer the
following questions:
What is the market likely to do?
Where should I place my take profit and
stop loss orders?
Where
should I enter my trade?
In
this section we’ll focus in the first question.
Support
level: Is
a level in which the market has been rejected at least twice, keeping the
market from reaching lower levels.
Resistance level: is
a level in which the market has been rejected at least twice, keeping the
market from reaching higher levels.
Is
it important for me to understand why the market has been rejected from these
levels?
No,
it isn't. I don’t care why the market was rejected from an important level,
what is important for me is to determine what the market is likely to do on the
following hours/days (after the rejection has happened) so I can profit from
it.
It’s
not important to determine why the market moved up or down, what is important
is: whether or not you profited from it, isn't it?
3
Simple rules to draw perfect support and resistance levels
These are the
rules that I use to draw support and resistance levels
Rule
No. 1: the
market needs to get rejected at least twice from the level (not once, twice).
Rule
No. 2:
the more rejections the level has, the more important it becomes
Rule
No. 3: most
recent rejections are more important than less recent rejections
A chart is worth a thousand words :)
The
resistance level (blue line at the top) is very important, the market has been
rejected three times from the same level. If there was another resistance level
near this one, with only two rejections, the one marked on blue would be more
important (according to rule # 2).
Now,
about the support levels (both have three rejections), which one you think is
more important?
I’d
say support level B (according to rule # 3), because it is more recent than
support level A. So If I was trading this currency pair, I’d take in
consideration only support level B.
There
is also another rule that I always follow: only take on consideration the
support and resistance levels that the market is actually taking in
consideration. 18
So if there was an
important support or resistance level, that once was important, but now the
market is not taking it in consideration (the market breaks through that level
as if there was no level there), get rid of it.
Why would I trade based on a level that the market is not
responding to?
The rule of thumb is: once the market breaks through an
important support or resistance level twice, get rid of it.
One more important thing to consider: support and resistance
levels are more like zones instead of levels. So don’t break your head trying
to figure out the exact level where to draw your level: at close of the
candlestick, at the lowest low, etc. Just draw it where it touches the most
rejections.
What happens when the market breaks through an important
level?
Once the market breaks through an important support level, it
becomes an important resistance level. And similarly, once the market breaks
through an important resistance level, it becomes an important support level.
This is the psychology behind this:
What was thought as a “cheap” price (the support level kept
the market from falling below this zone attracting new buyers), it becomes and
“expensive” price (and the market is likely to get rejected when it approaches
to this level as bears are likely to take the command of the market around that
zone).
The same happens when the market breaks through an important
resistance level, it becomes an important support level.
Now, every time the market gets close to an important support
or resistance level three things could happen:
1 The
market could get rejected from that level
2 The
market could break through that level
3 The market could stall around the level
And this takes us to the holy grail of trading, which is:
understanding what the market is likely to do.
Ok, you have drawn support and resistance levels, now what?
What can you do with them?
You can use them for a wide variety of reasons, but the
specific questions we are going to answer in this section are:
When to start looking
for long opportunities
When to start looking
for short opportunities
When to look for trades
inside the range
When to stop trading a particular currency pair
Remember this is not an entry system (we’ll cover that in
another eBook), this is about the analysis you need to do before you start
looking for a trade opportunity, which will tell you: what currency pairs to
trade and what direction to trade them.
Market swings
Whether we like
it or not, the market moves in swings.
When
you look at your long term charts (e.g. 4 hour, daily or weekly charts) you’ll
see that most of the time, the market moves from one level to the other (from
one support level to a resistance level and vice versa).
This
pattern repeats over and over again. 20
So let me ask you one
question: instead of trying to guess where the market is going, doesn’t it make
more sense to follow what the market is actually doing?
It does to me.
Anyway,
market swings look like this:
Remember
this analysis is made on the long term charts (the 4 hour and the daily chart
or even on the weekly charts). It doesn’t mean you are going to trade off the
long term charts, we are just doing this analysis to determine which currency
pairs to trade. We can then move on to the short term charts to look for our
entry.
Most
of the time, once the market gets rejected from an important level, it goes up
or down until it hits the next level. And the process repeats itself.
We
are at point 1, the market gets rejected from an important support level, when
this happens, since it was rejected from the bottom of the range, it is likely
to continue its way up until it reaches the next resistance level (point 2).
At point 2, the market
gets rejected again, but now from the upper extreme of the range (resistance
level), and we need to start looking for short opportunities.
When we get to point 3, the market is again at the support
level, but this time, it breaks through that level, so we know the market is
likely to continue its way down, therefore we continue to look for short
opportunities.
Point 4 – The market reaches a new support level, and this
time it gets rejected from that level, so it’s time to look for long
opportunities again.
And so on and so forth.
When to look for long opportunities:
Look for long opportunities when
the market gets rejected from an important support level or when it breaks
through an important resistance level:
Rejection from an important support level
Breaks through an important resistance level
When
to look for short opportunities
Look for short opportunities when
the market gets rejected from an important resistance level, or when it breaks
through an important support level
Rejection from an important resistance level
Breaks
through an important resistance level
And the question remains: When should I start
looking for long or short opportunities?
The
SF Box
The SF Box can
help you determine the exact level in which you can start looking for trade
opportunities.
Remember
what I said before, that you should consider every support and resistance level
as zones instead of plain levels. Well, this concept comes in handy right now
and here is why.
Every
time the market gets close an important level something happens: supply meets
demand. There is a fierce battle between buyers and sellers, and the winner
will the determine whether the market will break through an important level or
get rejected from there.
This
battle between buyers and sellers makes the market trade in a small range or a
zone, which is what I call The SF Box.
This
is why it is not important to find the exact level to place your support and
resistance level, as long as it is placed in between the “zone” (which I will
clarify in a minute).
Just
to make sure it’s clear, pull up any daily chart (or 4H or weekly chart) and
you’ll see that almost every support and resistance levels are alright even if
you move them a few pips up or down.
This
is why we always must consider long term support and resistance levels as zones
instead of plain levels.
Let’s
take a look at some charts to clarify this idea.
This is the GBPUSD daily chart:
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